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Brett Palmer

Sustainability – Threat or Opportunity

ABM Risk’s ‘Mastering Risk Management’ podcast recently featured a discussion with John Pabon, a global authority on sustainability. This fascinating discussion prompted us to write this piece and consider the risks (i.e. threats and opportunities) that sustainability presents to all organisations.


The Opportunity of Sustainability: Beyond Compliance to Contribution

Having worked with a diverse range of industries, ABM Risk Partnership believes the path to sustainability presents a unique opportunity to organisations: the choice between viewing it as an obligation to comply, or a genuine opportunity to contribute and benefit – making a real difference.  Mere compliance is unlikely to capitalise on the opportunity sustainability offers, and the planet needs.


Compliance v Contribution

At its core, compliance with sustainability often revolves around adhering to regulations and standards set by governments, industry bodies, or international organisations.  It’s about meeting minimum requirements to avoid penalties, fines, or negative publicity.  While compliance is crucial, it is inherently reactive and responds to external pressures rather than proactively seeking improvement.

Conversely, viewing sustainability as an opportunity to contribute transforms the approach from reactive to proactive.  It involves integrating sustainable practices into the very fibre of the organisation, fostering innovation, and creating value for all stakeholders.  This proactive stance can lead to numerous benefits, including enhanced brand reputation, increased customer loyalty, operational efficiencies, and access to new markets.  The upside to everyone across the organisation in delivering value from a sustainability strategy brings that sense of contribution to everyone involved.


The Risk of Greenwashing

“A deceptive practice where organisations misrepresent their environmental efforts or outcomes”.

Some organisations fall into the trap of greenwashing in their quest to appear sustainable.  Greenwashing can range from exaggerating claims about eco-friendly products to fabricating data on carbon emissions reductions.  While greenwashing may offer short-term image boosts, it poses significant long-term risks.

The primary risk of greenwashing is the loss of trust.  Consumers, investors, and other stakeholders are becoming increasingly savvy and sceptical of sustainability claims.  When an organisation is exposed for greenwashing, it can result in severe reputational damage, legal repercussions, and loss of its customer base.  Importantly, the opportunity to genuinely contribute to sustainability and reap its benefits is squandered, leaving the organisation lagging behind its more genuinely sustainable competitors.


Identifying and Analysing Opportunity Risks

To truly seize the opportunity of sustainability, organisations must integrate the identification and analysis of opportunity risks into their risk management framework.  Having worked with a variety of organisations, we have seen many focus only on threat risks and lack structure in analysing their opportunity risks.  This often results in misalignment with strategy, poor investment decisions, incorrect allocation of resources, and other adverse outcomes that require effective management. A successful approach to risk assessments, including opportunity risk assessments, includes the following elements:


1. Strategic Alignment

The first step is ensuring that sustainability goals align with the overall strategic objectives of the organisation.  Misalignment can lead to resource wastage and missed opportunities.  For instance, investing in green technologies that do not support the company's core business can drain financial resources without yielding significant returns.  By aligning sustainability with business strategy, organisations can better allocate resources and drive meaningful impact.


2. Stakeholder Engagement

Engaging stakeholders – including employees, customers, suppliers, and investors – is a critical element of identifying and analysing opportunity risks.  Stakeholders provide valuable insights into the potential risks of opportunities associated with sustainability initiatives.  Regular communication and collaboration can help organisations anticipate concerns, address them proactively, and build stronger relationships.


3. Transparent Reporting

Transparent reporting is essential for mitigating the risk of greenwashing and ensuring credibility.  Organisations should understand the reporting frameworks that apply to their organisation, with many countries choosing to develop their own standards.  Key to effective reporting is to ensure an understanding of guidelines for disclosing sustainability performance, ensuring that claims are backed by verifiable data.


4. Continuous Improvement

Similar to Risk Management, sustainability is not a one-time project but an ongoing journey and organisations must commit to continuous improvement by regularly reviewing and updating their sustainability practices.  This involves staying abreast of emerging trends, technological advancements, and regulatory changes.  By fostering a culture of continuous improvement, organisations can remain agile and resilient in the face of evolving sustainability challenges.


5. Risk Assessment Tools

Incorporating risk assessment tools into the sustainability strategy can help organisations identify and mitigate potential risks.  This must start with analysis of the sustainability opportunity and consider the threats to successful delivery of the identified benefits of the opportunity.  Tools such as scenario analysis, life cycle assessment, and environmental impact assessments provide contribute to the understanding of the risks of sustainability initiatives, and support organisations make informed decisions and optimise their sustainability efforts.

The ABM Risk Partnership Risk Management Framework includes a robust Opportunity Risk Assessment process (along with Project and Threat risk assessments). Contact us for further details.


The Benefits of Embracing Sustainability

When organisations view sustainability as an opportunity rather than an obligation, they unlock a range of benefits.  Here are some key advantages:


1. Enhanced Brand Reputation

Companies that genuinely embrace sustainability often enjoy a stronger brand reputation. Consumers are increasingly drawn to brands that demonstrate a commitment to environmental and social responsibility.  A positive brand reputation can translate into increased customer loyalty, higher sales, and a competitive edge in the market.


2. Operational Efficiencies

Sustainable practices can lead to significant operational efficiencies.  For example, reducing energy consumption, minimising waste, and optimising supply chains can result in cost savings and improved resource utilisation.  These efficiencies not only benefit the bottom line but also contribute to a more sustainable planet.


3. Access to New Markets

Sustainability can open doors to new markets and business opportunities.  Many governments and organisations prioritise working with partners that align with their sustainability goals.  By demonstrating a commitment to sustainability, organisations can attract new customers, partners, and investors who value responsible business practices.


4. Innovation and Resilience

Embracing sustainability fosters a culture of innovation within organisations.  It encourages the development of new products, services, and business models that address environmental and social challenges. Sustainable organisations are often more resilient to external shocks, such as regulatory changes or supply chain disruptions.


Conclusion

Our view is that the opportunity of sustainability lies in shifting the perspective from compliance to proactive contribution.  While compliance is essential, it is only the starting point.  By viewing sustainability as an opportunity, organisations can drive innovation, create value, and build a more resilient and responsible business.  However, it is critical to avoid the pitfalls of greenwashing and integrate the identification and analysis of opportunity risks into the risk management framework.  In doing so, organisations can unlock the full potential of sustainability and contribute to a better future for all.


If you’d like to discuss this, or any other risk challenge further, please get in touch for an obligation free discussion.

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